CASTIGATED - определение. Что такое CASTIGATED
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Что (кто) такое CASTIGATED - определение

INFLICTION OF SEVERE (MORAL OR CORPORAL) PUNISHMENT
Chastise; Castigate; Castigated; Castigating; Castigates; Castigator

Castigated         
·Impf & ·p.p. of Castigate.
castigate         
v. a.
1.
Chastise, whip, beat, punish with stripes or the lash, lash, flog.
2.
Discipline, correct, punish, chasten.
3.
Upbraid, flagellate, fall foul of, dress down, take to task, haul over the coals, censure bitterly, criticise severely, trim out, call to account.
castigate         
['kast?ge?t]
¦ verb reprimand severely.
Derivatives
castigation noun
castigator noun
castigatory adjective
Origin
C17 (earlier (ME) as castigation): from L. castigare 'reprove', from castus 'pure, chaste'.

Википедия

Castigation

Castigation (from the Latin castigatio) or chastisement (via the French châtiment) is the infliction of severe (moral or corporal) punishment. One who administers a castigation is a castigator or chastiser.

In earlier times, castigation specifically meant restoring one to a religiously pure state, called chastity. In ancient Rome, it was also a term for the magistrate called a censor (in the original sense, rather than the later politicized evolution), who castigated in the name of the pagan state religion but with the authority of the 'pious' state.

In Christian times, this terminology was adopted but roughly restricted to the physical sphere: chastity became a matter of approved sexual conduct, castigation usually meaning physical punishment, either as a form of penance, as a voluntary pious exercise (see mortification of the flesh) or as educational or other coercion, while the use for other (e.g. verbal) punishments (and criticism etc.) is now often perceived as metaphorical.

Self-castigation is applied by the repentant culprit to himself, for moral and/or religious reasons, notably as penance.

Примеры употребления для CASTIGATED
1. In opposition Blair would have castigated what Blair is doing in office, and Clarke would have castigated himself.
2. Others who have left have publicly castigated the president.
3. Caliguire, a former Bergen County freeholder, castigated Mr.
4. For this he was castigated, among consenting adults in private.
5. Yesterday the Foreign Office‘s annual report on human rights castigated China for a range of abuses.